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A History of the Crusades: Volume II The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187, by Steven Runciman
Ebook Free A History of the Crusades: Volume II The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187, by Steven Runciman
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Sir Steven Runciman's three volume A History of the Crusades, one of the great classics of English historical writing, is now being reissued. This volume describes the Frankish states of Outremer from the accession of King Baldwin I to the re-conquest of Jerusalem by Saladin. As Runciman says in his preface, 'The politics of the Moslem world in the early twelfth-century defy straightforward analysis, but they must be understood if we are to understand the establishment of the Crusader states and the later causes of the recovery of Islam ... The main theme in this volume is warfare ... I have followed the example of the old chroniclers, who knew their business; for war was the background to life in Outremer and the hazards of the battlefield often decided its destiny.'
- Sales Rank: #715078 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Cambridge University Press
- Published on: 1987-12-25
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 1.13" h x 5.51" w x 8.50" l,
- Binding: Paperback
- 538 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Review
'I do not know when, in recent years, I have read a book which so enlarged my knowledge of and interest in a period of history ... It sets before us one of the formidable moral and romantic epics of our time, with scholarship and imagination worthy of it.' The Times Literary Supplement
'The three volumes ring with battle trumpets and drums, glitter with the splendor of noble parades, and are replete with true stories of bravery and cowardliness, rash daring and wily intrigue ... To the specialist (Runicman) offers a wealth of new interpretations ... To the layman, he tenders romance and suspense at nearly every page.' The Yale Review
' ... the best scholarly survey of the subject by a single author. It will always remain the first considerable work of its kind in the English language.' The English Historical Review
'One of the grand historical monuments of the twentieth century ... Written with imagination and based on immense scholarship, (the volumes) are filled with true stories of rash daring and wily intrigue as the flower of Western knighthood assaults the infidel East for God, gold and glory.' Washington Post Book World
Most helpful customer reviews
15 of 15 people found the following review helpful.
The best narrative of the two centuries of Outremer
By Juan Alberto Diaz Wiechers
I have read this Cambridge edition of Sir Steven Runciman's great three-volume "History of the Crusades". I can only say that the narrative is excelent, and that in my opinion it is difficult to find another book that describes so well, and in both detailed and concise ways, the two centuries of history of the Frankish states in Syria. The first volume comprises the whole first Crusade, from its origins to the establishment of the four Latin states: the Principality of Antioch, the counties of Edessa and Tripoli, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The second volume tells the history of those princedoms for almost a century, including the fall of Edessa, until the great defeat of the first Kingdom of Jerusalem, that for a long time had been an established Christian power in Palestine, extending well beyond the Jordan river. The third volume speaks of the last century of Outremer, reduced only to coast defenses, no longer powerful, and always in peril, until the fall of (St. John of) Accre in 1291. Two centuries where the main characters are the Frankish and Norman lords of the first Crusade, the Eastern Roman emperors of Constantinople (especially Alexius, John and Manuel Comnenus) and the now weak though organized Byzantine armies, the Counts of Edessa and Tripoli, the Princes of Antioch, the Kings of the Jerusalem (especially until the end of the first and mighty Kingdom), the pious Christian crusaders and the evil adventurers, the great and wise Saladin, Richard the Lionheart and the men of the Third Crusade, the shamefull venetians and Frenchmen who pillaged Constantinople in the so-called "Fourth Crusade", the fighting monks of the three great military orders (Temple, Hospital and Teutonic Knights), the Palestine-born barons who kept what remained of the Christian Holy Land, the Nestorian Mongols, the native Christians of Syrian or Greek stock, the Arab neighbours, the Armenian princedom in Asia Minor, the Moslem Turks and other related stocks, the cruel Egyptian Mameluks. It is a history of great achievements, brave and pious actions, great and doomed expeditions, treasons, cruelty (on both sides), great honour (Saladin is a good exemple), terrible defeats, a sudden resurrection, religious tolerance and also intolerance, etc. In summary, these three volumes include a wide range of developments, always seen from an independent and critical standpoint. Two hundred years of the history of a whole world that once existed and now is forever gone. Today its only remants are those Arab-speaking eastern Christians who due to the Crusader's activities turned to obbey the Roman Church, some Latin churches and castles, and the remembrances (brought again to life by this work) of one of mankind's greatest adventures.
6 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Gripping Tale of the Rise & Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
By W. Young
This second volume of Steven Runciman's three-volume history of the crusades is a masterful piece of scholarship and historiography. If all historians read Runciman's History of the Crusades and learned of his style, there would be fewer complaints from readers that histories are dry, crusty stories.
Indeed, Runciman artfully weaves several elements such as the rise and fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the zenith of Byzantium and the ascension of the Turkish power in the persons of Zenghi, Nur ed-din and Saladin powerful, gripping narrative that brings the rogues and heroes of the crusades to life. Runciman skillfully explains the court intrigues behind the scenes in the crusader kingdom and fiefdoms, the delicate balance of power between Byzantium and the Frankish east and the Turks and the rivalry between Turkish clans and leaders.
This second novel concerns the rise and fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, its place in the three-volume set is critical in that Runciman articulates a few of his his theories concerning the lessons learned from the crusades, and they are difficult to refute. Runciman of particular relevance to contemporary foreign policy in that region, Runciman notices that the politically fractious Turks discovered a unifying force in the presence of the alien Franks, which became a focal point in the development of a pan-Turkish/Muslin identity and a nexus for action. Also, Runciman argues that first-generation crusaders acclimated to local political and cultural customs and could have co-existed to some degree with the Turks and Muslims had it not been for the brash crusaders that arrived after the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and viewed the situation in more stark, black-and-white terms. Runciman also holds that the Latins could have made more effective use of Byzantium in formulating policy for the east rather than competing with it in some instances and altogether ignoring it in others. Finally, while Runciman assumes that the triumph of Islam in the crusades was an inevitability (mostly due to the policies chosen by the petty nobles that arrived in the east after the first crusade to aggrandize rather than consolidate crusader power) there were shrewd, far-sighted individuals and more of these distinguished men could have stemmed the tide a bit longer. In other words, qualities such as leadership and "the vision thing" are timeless.
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
The Best Book in Runciman's Trilogy
By Jesse Rouse
Like the first book in the set, this book combines scholarly accuracy and detail with a narrative skill even popular-level history writers would envy. This book manages to surpass even Runciman's stellar history of the First Crusade. It has the same level of scholarship and readability as the first volume, but the period covered in this volume is even more interesting than the first, making this the pinnacle of Runciman's trilogy. Beginning with the expansion of the Latin Kingdom following the First Crusade, Runciman takes us through the golden years of the kingdom, the beginnings of the great military orders, Saladin's rise to power, and the complex interplay of the factions surrounding the crusader states.
What makes this volume better than the rest is a combination of the great amount of detail in this volume (compared to the less-detailed third volume, which covers much more in the same amount of space), the enthusiasm he shows for the subject (which is lessened in other volumes which involve the crusaders beating up on his beloved Byzantines), and the very interesting characters who lived in this period. From the great statesman Baldwin and the heroic Leper King to the great Byzantine Emperor Manuel to the Old Man of the Mountain and the enigmatic Reynald de Chatillon, this period was filled with characters it would be difficult to write a boring book about. Runciman shows he is up to the task of bringing together a coherent account of the motives and actions of all of these characters, and he does so in a way that makes it fairly easy to keep track of who is who and what is going on.
This may be the single greatest volume written about the crusades, though it only covers one crusade (the second, which did very little and gets only one chapter) and is primarily focused on the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Principality of Antioch. It is both accurate and readable. It is, in fact, more than readable. It is something quite rare in the world of academic history books; it is fun. Runciman has a tendency to indirectly point out humerus ironies, mock the characters in the story, and make subtle sarcastic remarks. It takes a little while to catch on to his dry humor, but it really makes the book a delight to read. Anyone who can combine witty, engaging writing with the level of scholarship present in this book deserves the recognition Runciman has received as the writer of the greatest account of the crusades ever produced.
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