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The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution, by Motoo Kimura
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Motoo Kimura, as founder of the neutral theory, is uniquely placed to write this book. He first proposed the theory in 1968 to explain the unexpectedly high rate of evolutionary change and very large amount of intraspecific variability at the molecular level that had been uncovered by new techniques in molecular biology. The theory - which asserts that the great majority of evolutionary changes at the molecular level are caused not by Darwinian selection but by random drift of selectively neutral mutants - has caused controversy ever since. This book is the first comprehensive treatment of this subject and the author synthesises a wealth of material - ranging from a historical perspective, through recent molecular discoveries, to sophisticated mathematical arguments - all presented in a most lucid manner.
- Sales Rank: #1403058 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Cambridge University Press
- Published on: 1985-02-22
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.98" h x .79" w x 5.98" l, 1.17 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 384 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Review
' ... a book which will rank with The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection and The Causes of Evolution as a milestone in evolutionary biology.' Nature
'I have enjoyed the book immensely. It is argumentatively written, but always with fair presentation of the other side.' Bid Essays
'... a work of great significance, which should be read by everyone with a serious interest in evolution.' New Scientist
'... this book is a major contribution to the field.' The Times Higher Education Supplement
Most helpful customer reviews
13 of 14 people found the following review helpful.
A great classic of the evolutionary literature
By John Duncan
John H. Ryskamp's "review" is gibberish from beginning to end, and tells us nothing of value about the book, but Mj Dos Reis Barros's review sums it up well.
Motoo Kimura was one of the major evolutionary theorists of the 20th century, and his neutral theory is an essential component for understanding molecular evolution. In particular, he explained why studies of proteins and genes show little evidence of natural selection, whereas studies of whole organisms show a great deal. In essence, biochemical function is much the same in a huge array of organisms, and once a particular protein has arrived at a structure that is very well adapted to its function there is not much selective pressure for it to evolve further. Consequently the evolution that we see is mainly the result of errors that have little or no effect on function, i.e. the result of neutral mutations. This does not, however, exclude negative selection to eliminate mutations that are definitely harmful. We can see this clearly in gene sequences: in many codons the third base can be changed without affecting the amino acid coded for, and thus with no effect on the protein that results, whereas this is not the case for changes in the first and second bases. In accordance with the neutral theory coupled with negative selection, therefore, comparisons between genes coding for the same protein in different organisms show far higher mutation rates for the third base than for the others.
The neutral theory is sometimes claimed by creationists as evidence against natural selection, so it is important to understand that Kimura saw it as nothing of the kind. His position was much more subtle and thoroughly argued than this crude caricature, and he wrote that "[Darwin's] theory of natural selection still remains as the only scientifically acceptable to explain why organisms are so well adaptred to their environments". The point is that Darwin was concerned with organisms and Kimura was concerned with genes: the two are, of course, related to one another, but they are not the same thing.
Another misconception comes from the idea, not only among creationists but also among people who should know better, that the approximately constant rate of change per year (rather than per generation) constitutes an argument against the neutral theory. However, Kimura was perfectly well aware of this constancy when he first proposed the theory, and he discusses it, and his interpretation of it, in detail in his book.
In the quarter century that has passed since the book was written our knowledge of gene sequences has increased immeasurably, but surprisingly little would need to be revised if it were being revised today. It remains one of the great classics of the evolutionary literature.
9 of 10 people found the following review helpful.
One of the best books ever on molecular evolution
By Mj Dos Reis Barros
Kimura's contribution to the area of molecular evolution is unparalleled in this field. This book is a true classic that still has high relevance nowdays and it is continuosly cited in the research literature. The mathematical elegance of this theory is breathtaking, and any student comtemplating a research life in molecular evolution must read it.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
It is well written and the ideas and exposition are excellent. The theory is now best described as "null ...
By D_Boone
This book is a classic and anybody who is considering a career in molecular genetics should read this book thoroughly and take time to reflect on its meaning. It is well written and the ideas and exposition are excellent. The theory is now best described as "null hypothesis" that one should now test your (much more easily obtained) genomic data against. Unfortunately, many current geneticists are not formally taught this material.
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